*Developing Smart Infrastructure in Free Zones: Transitioning to the Fourth Generation*
Modern free zones are no longer merely tax-advantaged enclaves; they are becoming sophisticated digital ecosystems driven by innovation, data intelligence, and operational efficiency—what is now known as fourth-generation free zones.
Smart infrastructure lies at the heart of this transformation. High-speed communication networks, secure data centers, integrated customs platforms, digital trade systems, and the adoption of technologies like IoT, artificial intelligence, and blockchain are now essential components for building competitive, investment-friendly environments.
Countries across the region and the world are moving fast toward these advanced models. For Iran’s free zones, the shift to fourth-generation status requires a clear roadmap that includes strategic investment, reform of outdated procedures, development of skilled tech-savvy human capital, and stronger partnerships with private and global innovation actors.
Transitioning to smart free zones is not just a technological need but a strategic imperative. It holds the potential to redefine economic governance, boost transparency and productivity, and elevate the role of free zones as powerful engines in the digital economy. The future belongs to zones that successfully integrate technology, intelligent policymaking, and creative human capital.
*By Dr. Kamal Ebrahimi Kavari, University Assistant Professor and Distinguished Expert in Free Trade Zones
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